Visual Guides to understand the basics of Large Language Models | by Parul Pandey | Jan, 2024

Today, the world is abuzz with LLMs, short for Large . Not a day without the of a new language model, fueling the fear of missing out in the AI space. Yet, many still struggle with the basic concepts of LLMs, making it challenging to keep pace with the advancements. This article is aimed at those who would like to dive into the inner workings of such AI to have a solid grasp of the subject. With this in mind, I present a few and articles that can help solidify the concepts and break down the concepts of LLMs so they can be easily understood.

· 1. The Illustrated Transformer by Jay Alammar
· 2. The Illustrated GPT-2 by Jay Alammar
· 3. LLM Visualization by Brendan Bycroft
· 4. Tokenizer tool by
· 5. Understanding GPT Tokenizers by Simon Wilson
· 6. Do Models Memorize or Generalize? -An explorable by PAIR

GIF created by Author, based on The Illustrated Transformer by Jay Alammar | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

I’m sure many of you are already familiar with this iconic article. Jay was one of the earliest pioneers in writing technical articles with powerful visualizations. A quick run through this site will make you understand what I’m trying to imply. Over the years, he has inspired many writers to follow suit, and the idea of tutorials changed from simple text and code to visualizations. Anyway, back to the illustrated Transformer. The transformer architecture is the fundamental block of all Language Models with Transformers (LLMs). Hence, it is essential to understand the basics of it, which is what Jay does beautifully. The blog covers crucial concepts like:

  1. A High-Level Look at The Transformer Model
  2. Exploring The Transformer’s…

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